Kentucky bluegrass is one of the most popular cool-season lawn grasses in the U.S. Its growth and appearance change significantly with seasonal temperature fluctuations.
During summer, Kentucky bluegrass faces heat stress, dryness, and potential weed invasion. Even though it spreads through rhizomes (underground stems that help it recover), hot and dry conditions can weaken its health.
In this guide, we’ll explore:
- How summer impacts Kentucky bluegrass
- The best ways to protect and maintain it
- Expert-backed strategies to improve its health
Steps to take care of Kentucky Bluegrass in Summer
Growing Conditions for Kentucky Bluegrass
- Soil: Well-drained, nutrient-rich loamy soil with proper aeration.
- Sunlight: Prefers full sunlight but struggles in intense heat & drought.
- Temperature: Ideal growth occurs between 60°F and 75°F (15°C – 24°C).
- Humidity: Best results in moderate humidity (30%–50%).
- Fertilization: Needs feeding twice a year (early summer & late summer).
- Watering: Requires 1–1.5 inches per week, depending on heat intensity.
Fact: Kentucky bluegrass naturally enters dormancy in extreme heat (>85°F). However, proper care can prevent this.
How Summer Impacts Kentucky Bluegrass
1. Changing Grass Color
The tips of the grass may turn yellow or brown due to heat stress.
Although rhizomes support regrowth, prolonged heat exposure weakens the lawn.
2. Unhealthy Growth & Heat Stress
With temperatures above 85°F, bluegrass slows its growth.
Extended exposure can lead to thinning, bare spots, and weaker roots.
3. Weeds Invasion
Dandelions, crabgrass, and chickweed thrive in summer, competing for nutrients.
Without early control, weeds can overshadow bluegrass and take over the lawn.
4. Dry Patches & Bare Spots
Poorly maintained areas become brittle, thin, and patchy.
Spring recovery failures can worsen during summer droughts.
How to Take Care of Kentucky Bluegrass in Summer
1. Water Regularly but Smartly
Irrigate twice a week if the soil has good drainage. For sloped lawns, water three times a week.
Early morning watering (5–9 AM) prevents excess evaporation.
Avoid overwatering to prevent fungal diseases & soil compaction.
Expert Tip: The University of Nebraska-Lincoln recommends using a rain gauge to track weekly watering amounts.
2. Identify and Remove Early Weeds
Hand-picking weeds before they spread is the best strategy.
For heavy weed growth, use pre-emergent herbicides in early summer.
Caution: Avoid non-selective herbicides (like Roundup) as they kill Kentucky bluegrass too.
3. Mow at the Right Height
Keep grass 2.5–3.5 inches tall to retain moisture. Avoid cutting more than ⅓ of grass height at once.
Fact: Longer grass blades provide natural shade to soil, reducing water loss.
4. Summer Feed & Fertilization
Apply slow-release nitrogen fertilizer twice (early & late summer).
Best Fertilizers for Kentucky Bluegrass:
- Scotts Turf Builder Lawn Food – Provides slow, even growth.
- Milorganite Organic Nitrogen Fertilizer – Eco-friendly & promotes deep root growth.
#Avoid fertilizing in extreme heat (>85°F) to prevent grass burn.
Final thoughts
- So keep Kentucky Bluegrass Healthy in Summer
- Water smartly to maintain hydration without overwatering.
- Control weeds early before they overtake your lawn.
- Mow properly to encourage strong roots & natural shade.
- Use the right fertilizers to maintain steady growth.