Tomato plants are short-period growing plants. IT hardly takes 70 days to grow tomatoes. But along with this, tomato plants are water sensitive as well. As usual, overwatering may cause many issues with tomato production and plant health.
It doesn't mean tomato plants can stay healthy in dry conditions but a balanced irrigation is necessary for a healthy yield.
Troubleshooting overwatered tomato plants
Before troubleshooting, I want you to understand to figure out the early signs and consequences of overwatering.
Signs of overwatered tomato plants
Let's see some early and serious signs in tomato plants when overwatering is concerning-
- Unwell leaves
Generally, soft and green leaves are healthy signs for tomato plants but overwatering can put extra stress on plant leaves so that they start melting and rotting.
Less sunlight and overwatering for too long and completely kill the leaves sections soon.
- Unwell tomatoes
Unwell leaves can lead to unwell tomatoes. Even tomatoes start getting spots and blackish from the inside.
Sometimes tomatoes start rotting and melting at some spots when you overwater your tomato plants for long.
- Overall plant health
Overall plant performance starts slowing down if you ignore overwatering for a long. Ultimately, you'll not get satisfactory production of tomatoes.
Troubleshooting
There are 3 stages of the impact of overwatering on tomato plants. Let's see what are they and how we can troubleshoot them to which stage-
Troubleshooting in early stages(In pots)
1. Drain the tomato plant pot ASAP. You can make a few holes at the bottom of the pot to reduce the excessive water in the pot.
Remember this, it's not the complete solution if soil is compacted. If water is not draining that means you need to aerate the soil. Use a fork or a mental straw to aerate the soil. You just need to make tiny deep holes in the soil.
2. Change the pot if your drainage is not possible. Choose the one that has proper holes for draining excessive water.
But changing the pot may damage your overall plant. Be gentle and remove carefully. You may break its stem or other sections.
3. In the case of compacted soil(when soil stops absorbing water), you either need to aerate the soil or just transplant the whole plant into a new soil mixture.
Soil doesn't get compacted easily but in the worst overwatering cases, it can be. So better to change the soil mixture.
Don't forget to manage the drainage in a new pot.
If tomato plants are in the ground
If you are growing them directly in your open yard, then you can do the following to save them from overwatering-
1. Either install a water drainage system. Some people avoid it because of extra cost but you can at least give it a slope. Or simple option is growing plants in hedges to save them from excessive water.
2. Tomato plants are short-time growing plants. Generally, soil doesn't get compacted during its life cycle. But if the soil is already used too much then it may give you a headache. Better to check the young tomato plants and soil moisture percentage(a rough one).
You can simply use a long-handle aeration tool to lose the soil stress.
Aerate the entire tomato plant area.
3. Manual absorption: You can simply pump out if water is more than one inch for too long.
Simple aeration won't work in such cases so a small pump will be enough to drain the excessive water.
Don't forget to aerate the soil later.
Understand when it's too late
I know you have applied basic troubleshooting methods to save plants from overwatering, but they didn't work out well for you.
It's not that methods are useless but your plants are in the worst cases.
You can't do anything to recover the now.
I suggest you start fresh and follow all the precautions to keep your tomato plants healthy and productive.